The most important information about diabetes, Everyone needs to know information about diabetes, especially as it begins and develops without symptoms to be mentioned, and the following paragraphs explain a lot of information related to diabetes, such as the causes of diabetes, the symptoms that accompany its first and second types, its main and uncommon types, and how to deal with it.
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What is diabetes who?
- Diabetes occurs when the level of glucose in the blood is too high, and glucose is the main source of energy, and it comes from food.
- The insulin produced by the pancreas helps glucose to produce energy from food. To benefit the body.
- When the body does not produce enough insulin, or does not use the insulin well, glucose stays in the blood and does not reach the cells.
- Over time, blood sugar worsens and causes health problems.
- Currently, there is no cure for diabetes, and all that the patient can do is deal with it well.
- Diabetes has types, the most common of which are types 1 and 2 and gestational diabetes, and there are other types, such as mono-origin diabetes (inherited diabetes), and diabetes related to cystic fibrosis.
- The most vulnerable to type 2 diabetes are older than 45, or those who have close relatives who suffer from it, or those who suffer from obesity, or high blood pressure.
- Diabetics develop health problems over time, such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, eye problems, dental diseases, nerve damage, and foot problems.
What are the 3types of diabetes?
There are three main types of diabetes, and they are:
- The first type: it can appear at any age, but it often appears in children and adolescents, due to the lack of insulin production or lack of production in the first place, and patients need to inject insulin daily. To keep blood glucose levels under control.
- The second type: is more common in adults, and it represents about 90% of all diabetes cases, and it develops because the body does not benefit well from the insulin it produces, and there is no treatment for it, but rather, it must be adapted, by increasing physical activity and maintaining a healthy diet, In addition to adherence to treatment, which is oral medication or insulin.
- Gestational diabetes (GDM): It occurs due to high blood glucose levels during pregnancy, and causes complications for both the mother and the child, and usually disappears after pregnancy, but women who have it and their children are more vulnerable to developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
What are the most common symptoms of undiagnosed diabetes?
Symptoms of diabetes vary according to the rate of its increase in the blood, and many people may not have symptoms of infection, and the symptoms may appear suddenly and be severe.
- Frequent thirst
- frequent urination.
- Extreme hunger.
- Losing weight without planning.
- Ketones in urine; Because of the loss of muscle and fat as a result of not having enough insulin.
- Fatigue and irritability.
- Blurred vision.
- Slow healing of sores.
- Recurring infections, such as infections of the skin and gums.
What is the difference between the causes of type 1 and 2 diabetes?
There are many causes that lead to developing type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and the following are some of them:
- The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown, and it may happen because the immune system attacks the cells that produce insulin in the pancreas and destroys them, and instead of transporting sugar to the cells, it remains accumulated in the bloodstream, and it may be due to genetics or the environment.
- Type 2 diabetes appears when cells resist the action of insulin, and the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to overcome this resistance, and it is linked to genetic and environmental factors and weight gain.
How do we deal with diabetes
Diabetes management requires commitment, awareness, and knowledge of the triggers that raise it and cause it to subside, and here are a number of useful tips for dealing with it and preventing it:
- Knowing the percentage of carbohydrates in every meal, that the meal is balanced, and paying attention to the type of carbohydrates in each meal.
- Coordination between meal and medication; Because eating very small amounts of food causes a dangerous drop in the level of sugar.
- Avoid sugar-sweetened beverages, unless sugar is low.
- Exercise regularly.
- Monitor your sugar level regularly.
- Maintaining body moisture.
- Have a small snack during exercise.
- Adherence to medication appointments.
- Store insulin well.
- See a doctor in the event of complications for treatment; Because the dose may not be appropriate.
- Drinking plenty of water or fluids that do not increase the calorie level.
A lot of information about diabetes is widespread and known among people and those affected. Because diabetes is prevalent all over the world, and the most common type of diabetes is the second type, whose treatment is not yet known, and all that can be done is to deal with it with caution; To keep blood sugar levels under control.
The most important information about diabetes
The most important information about diabetes
The most important information about diabetes
The most important information about diabetes
